Chicago Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability This Chicago Illinois jury instruction focuses on the legal aspects of a public employee's equal protection claim for race and/or sex discrimination in the context of a hostile work environment. It addresses the concept of separate liability, wherein different parties may be held accountable for different types of discriminatory behavior. Let's explore the relevant keywords and variations of this jury instruction: 1. Public Employee: A public employee refers to an individual who is employed by a government entity, such as a city, state, or federal government agency. This instruction specifically applies to discrimination claims filed by public employees. 2. Equal Protection Claim: An equal protection claim is based on the constitutional principle that all individuals should receive equal treatment under the law. In this context, it refers to the assertion that a public employee has been subjected to discrimination based on race and/or sex. 3. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: This refers to the unfair or unequal treatment of an individual based on their race or sex. Race discrimination occurs when a person is treated differently or disadvantaged because of their race or ethnicity. Sex discrimination pertains to differential treatment based on an individual's gender or sex. 4. Hostile Work Environment: A hostile work environment refers to a workplace environment where discriminatory behavior, such as harassment, creates an intimidating, offensive, or abusive atmosphere. It is characterized by conduct that is severe and pervasive enough to interfere with an employee's ability to perform their job. 5. Separate Liability: Separate liability is the concept that different parties may be held responsible for distinct types of discriminatory behavior in a case. For example, while an employer may be held liable for failing to prevent or address a hostile work environment, individuals who engage in discriminatory conduct may also be held personally liable for their actions. Different variations or types of this Chicago Illinois jury instruction may include: — Chicago Illinois JurInstructionio— - 1.1.3.1 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — SeparatLiabilityit— - Chicago Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3.2 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — SeparatLiabilityit— - Chicago Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability These variations emphasize the specific focus on race discrimination, sex discrimination, or a combination of both in the context of a hostile work environment, along with the aspect of separate liability.