Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability This specific jury instruction, 1.1.3, deals with public employee claims regarding race and/or sex discrimination within a hostile work environment, emphasizing the concept of separate liability. This instruction is relevant in cases where public employees have endured discriminatory treatment based on their race or sex, resulting in a hostile work environment. The instruction discusses the legal framework regarding the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution, which guarantees protection against discrimination by government entities. Public employees have the right to be free from discrimination because of their race or sex, and this protection extends to safeguarding them from a hostile work environment created through discriminatory actions. The purpose of this instruction is to guide the jury in determining if the plaintiff, who is a public employee, has proven that they were subjected to race or sex discrimination in the workplace, resulting in a hostile work environment. The instruction encourages the jury to consider the facts and evidence presented in the case to decide if the plaintiff has met the burden of proof for their claim. Considering the relevance of keywords in this context, here are some that are indicated: 1. Contra Costa California: Refers to the specific location where this jury instruction is applicable, highlighting its regional jurisdiction. 2. Jury instruction: Provides guidelines and information to the jury regarding legal principles and their application in a given case. 3. Public employee: Refers to individuals who are employed by government entities or organizations funded by taxpayer money. 4. Equal Protection Claim: Indicates the plaintiff's assertion that they have been deprived of equal protection under the law, as guaranteed by the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. 5. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: Implies the use of discriminatory practices against an individual based on their race or sex, which is prohibited by various anti-discrimination laws. 6. Hostile Work Environment: Describes an environment where an employee feels intimidated, harassed, or discriminated against due to their race or sex, leading to a negative and distressing workplace atmosphere. 7. Separate Liability: Indicates that different defendants or parties may be individually liable for their actions or contributions to the creation of a hostile work environment. Note: It is important to consult the specific Contra Costa jury instructions for detailed information and additional variations, if any, of this particular instruction.