Dallas Texas Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: Introduction: In Dallas, Texas, public employees are protected by the law against race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace. Specifically, under the jury instruction 1.1.3, the focus is on a hostile work environment claim, where the employee alleges discriminatory practices based on their race and/or sex. This instruction highlights the separate liability that may be imposed on both the employer and the harassing individual(s) responsible for creating the hostile work environment. Keywords: — DallasTextxa— - Jury instruction - Public employee — Equal protectioclaimai— - Race and/or sex discrimination — Hostile worenvironmenten— - Separate liability Types of Dallas Texas Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: 1. Liability of the Employer: The first type of jury instruction focuses on the responsibility of the employer or the entity that employs the public employee facing the discrimination claim. This instruction outlines the necessary elements that need to be proven to hold the employer liable for the hostile work environment created based on the employee's race and/or sex. 2. Liability of Individuals: The second type of jury instruction centers around the liability imposed on the individuals responsible for the discriminatory actions leading to the hostile work environment. This instruction outlines the elements that need to be established to hold those individuals personally accountable for their discriminatory behavior, regardless of their relationship to the employer. 3. Separate Liability: The separate liability component of the instruction emphasizes the possibility of holding both the employer and the involved individuals liable for the hostile work environment claim. This means that even if the employer may not have participated directly, they can still be held accountable for the behavior of their employees or agents if they knew or should have known about the discrimination but failed to take appropriate action. Conclusion: Dallas Texas Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability provides guidance to the jury regarding the liability of both the employer and the individual harassers in cases involving a hostile work environment. By understanding these instructions and applying them in court, jurors can ensure that justice is served, and public employees are protected from discrimination based on their race and/or sex in the Dallas, Texas, workplace.