King Washington Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability refers to a specific legal instruction provided to juries in the state of Washington in cases involving public employees who claim race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. This instruction highlights the concept of separate liability, which means that individual defendants can be held personally responsible for their discriminatory actions. In cases where a public employee alleges race or sex discrimination leading to a hostile work environment, the King Washington Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 addresses the specific legal requirements and considerations for the jury to reach a fair verdict. It underscores the importance of equal protection under the law, emphasizing that public employees have the right to be free from discrimination based on their race or sex. The instruction outlines various possible scenarios that may trigger a hostile work environment claim, such as offensive remarks, derogatory jokes, unfair treatment, or discriminatory practices. It highlights that these actions must be motivated by the employee's race or sex to be classified as discriminatory. Additionally, the King Washington Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 provides guidance on separate liability, which means that if multiple individuals are alleged to have engaged in discriminatory behavior, each defendant can be held accountable for their own actions. This instruction emphasizes that jurors should evaluate each defendant's conduct independently and assess their individual liability in the creation or perpetuation of the hostile work environment. Importantly, this specific instruction recognizes that employers may also be held liable for creating or condoning a hostile work environment if they failed to take appropriate action to prevent or address the discrimination complainant's experienced. In conclusion, the King Washington Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability provides comprehensive guidance to juries concerning public employees' claims of race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. It underscores the concept of separate liability, ensuring that each defendant is evaluated independently for their own actions, while also recognizing potential employer liability for failing to address such discrimination.