Orange County, California, is home to a diverse workforce, including public employees who are entitled to equal protection under the law. When it comes to addressing race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace, Orange County's jury instruction 1.1.3 focuses on the concept of a hostile work environment and separate liability. Under this instruction, public employees, whether they identify as male or female, have the right to be free from discrimination based on their race or sex. The jury must consider whether the defendant (the employer) created or allowed a hostile work environment that was permeated with discriminatory behavior, which made it difficult or impossible for the employee to perform their job effectively. There are a few different types of Orange California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability that can be considered: 1. Discrimination based on race: This pertains to cases where an employee has experienced discriminatory actions or comments directed at them because of their race. The focus here lies on the employee's protected racial characteristics and how these were utilized to create a hostile work environment. 2. Discrimination based on sex: This refers to cases where employees face discriminatory treatment because of their gender. Whether it involves sexist remarks, unfair treatment, or actions based on gender stereotypes, this instruction encompasses situations where an employee's sex is the basis for differential treatment. 3. Hostile work environment claim: This type of claim focuses on creating a workplace environment that is intimidating, offensive, or abusive, based on an employee's race or sex. The instruction evaluates the severity and pervasiveness of the conduct, considering whether it interferes with an employee's ability to perform their job and negatively impacts their work experience. 4. Separate liability: This aspect of the jury instruction highlights the responsibility of an employer for the discriminatory acts of its employees. If the employer had knowledge of the discrimination or failed to take appropriate measures to prevent it, they may be held accountable for the hostile work environment suffered by the employee. In summary, Orange California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability provides guidance for juries when evaluating claims of race and/or sex discrimination in public employee settings. This detailed instruction addresses various aspects of discrimination, including the creation of a hostile work environment and the potential separate liability of the employer.