Philadelphia Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability is a specific jury instruction used in legal proceedings related to equal protection claims in the workplace, specifically focusing on race and/or sex discrimination and a hostile work environment. Here is a detailed description of this jury instruction and its various types: 1.1.3 — Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This section of the jury instruction addresses cases involving public employees who allege violations of their equal protection rights in a discriminatory work environment. Public employees are individuals working for government entities, such as state or local agencies, educational institutions, or government departments. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: This jury instruction specifically covers instances when public employees assert claims of discrimination based on their race and/or sex. These claims can arise when employees are treated unfairly, harassed, subjected to adverse employment actions, or denied opportunities solely because of their race or sex. Hostile Work Environment: A hostile work environment refers to an employment setting where the behavior or actions of co-workers, supervisors, or employers create an atmosphere that is intimidating, offensive, or discriminatory. This type of jury instruction focuses on cases where public employees experience a hostile work environment due to race or sex discrimination. Separate Liability: The concept of separate liability means that individuals or entities can be held responsible or liable for different aspects of a legal claim. In the context of this jury instruction, it pertains to the potential liability faced by the employer separately from the liability of the individual(s) accused of race and/or sex discrimination. Separate liability means that even if the employer is not directly involved in creating a hostile work environment, they can still be held accountable for their failure to prevent or address such behavior. Different types of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability may include variations based on specific legal precedents, changes in legislation, or additional instructions tailored to particular unique circumstances of the case. Please note that legal instructions can vary and should be consulted with an attorney for the most accurate and up-to-date information.