Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability provides guidance and instructions for handling cases involving claims of race and/or sex discrimination within a hostile work environment, particularly for public employees. This instruction ensures that public employees are protected from discriminatory practices based on their race or sex and establishes liability for both the individual harasser and the employer. The main objective of this jury instruction is to outline the various elements of a public employee's claim for equal protection under the law, specifically focusing on race and/or sex discrimination in the context of a hostile work environment. The instruction assists the jury in understanding the legal basis for such claims and the burden of proof required to establish liability. Keywords: 1. Lima Arizona Jury Instruction: This refers to the specific set of guidelines and instructions provided to the jury during a trial in Lima, Arizona. These instructions serve as a framework for the jury's decision-making process. 2. Public Employee: Refers to individuals working in the public sector, such as government agencies, schools, or other publicly-funded institutions. 3. Equal Protection Claim: The assertion that an employee's rights and protections under the law have been violated and that they have been treated unfairly based on their race and/or sex. 4. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: The unfair or prejudiced treatment of an individual due to their race or sex, resulting in adverse employment conditions, unequal opportunities, or a hostile work environment. 5. Hostile Work Environment: This refers to an environment in which an employee is subjected to severe or pervasive behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment, making it difficult for them to perform their job effectively. 6. Separate Liability: This refers to the concept of attributing responsibility for the discriminatory conduct to both the individual harasser(s), and the employer. In cases of discriminatory behavior, both parties may be held accountable for their actions. Different types of Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability might include variations specific to different public employee sectors or additional instructions based on the unique circumstances of the case. These may also include specific instructions addressing any applicable local, state, or federal laws that impact the claims of race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment.