In San Bernardino, California, the jury instruction 1.1.3 focuses on the Public Employee Equal Protection Claim in cases involving race and/or sex discrimination and hostile work environment. This instruction is designed to guide the jury in understanding the legal aspects and components of such claims. By addressing the various elements involved, these instructions help ensure a fair and unbiased adjudication of the case. The purpose of this instruction is to establish liability for a hostile work environment, which goes beyond simple workplace conflicts or occasional offensive remarks. Rather, it pertains to a pervasive and severe pattern of discriminatory conduct based on an employee's race or sex that creates an intimidating, offensive, or hostile atmosphere. Under this instruction, there may be different types or variations of the Public Employee Equal Protection Claim — Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment, which are named or categorized accordingly. These variations will depend on the specific circumstances of each case and the allegations put forth by the plaintiff. Some potential types or categories may include: 1. Racial Hostile Work Environment: This pertains to cases where the plaintiff alleges that they have been subjected to discriminatory behavior based on their race, which has created a hostile work environment. 2. Sexual Hostile Work Environment: This category involves cases where the plaintiff claims that they have faced discriminatory treatment based on their sex, leading to a hostile work environment. 3. Racial and Sexual Intersectional Hostile Work Environment: In certain instances, the plaintiff may argue that they have experienced discrimination based on both their race and sex, resulting in a hostile work environment. This type specifically addresses cases where the intersection of race and sex plays a crucial role in the alleged discrimination. It is important to note that while these variations may exist, they all fall under the broader San Bernardino California Jury Instruction 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability, which helps guide the jury's understanding and decision-making process. An experienced attorney can further explain the nuances of these instructions based on the specific details of a case.