San Diego California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability is a crucial legal instruction that pertains to cases involving claims of race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment faced by public employees. This instruction emphasizes the specific liability standards and aspects that need to be considered in such cases. When public employees are subjected to discriminatory behavior based on their race and/or sex in their workplace, they have the right to file an equal protection claim. These claims arise from violations of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution which ensures that individuals are protected from discrimination and treated equally under the law. Within this particular jury instruction, the "hostile work environment" aspect is a key focus. A hostile work environment refers to an environment in which unwelcome comments, actions, or behavior based on race and/or sex create an intimidating, offensive, or excessively hostile atmosphere, thus interfering with an individual's ability to work. Moreover, this jury instruction establishes "separate liability" as an important legal concept. Separate liability refers to the potential individual accountability of defendants involved in the discriminatory conduct. In cases where multiple parties are responsible for creating a hostile work environment, this instruction helps the jury understand that each defendant should be assessed for their individual contribution to the discriminatory behavior. It is crucial to understand that this jury instruction is a part of a larger set of instructions that cover various aspects of public employee equal protection claims related to discrimination. The San Diego California Jury Instructions may include further instructions or variations depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as the nature and severity of the discriminatory conduct, the legal standards applicable, and other relevant factors. Keywords: San Diego California, jury instruction, 1.1.3, public employee, equal protection claim, race discrimination, sex discrimination, hostile work environment, separate liability.