Santa Clara California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability refers to a specific instruction provided to a jury during a lawsuit in Santa Clara, California, regarding claims of race and/or sex discrimination in the context of a hostile work environment. This instruction focuses on a separate liability principle, where public employers can be held accountable for discriminating against their employees based on race and/or sex. In cases involving this type of claim, it is important for the jury to understand the legal framework and principles surrounding equal protection claims, race and sex discrimination, and the concept of a hostile work environment. The instruction highlights the elements that the plaintiff needs to prove in order to establish a successful claim. Some relevant keywords related to this instruction may include: 1. Public Employee: Refers to individuals who work for government agencies, organizations, or entities that are funded and operated by the public sector. 2. Equal Protection Claim: The assertion that an individual's constitutional right to equal protection under the law has been violated, meaning they have been treated differently or discriminated against based on their race or sex. 3. Race Discrimination: The unfair treatment or negative impact experienced by an individual due to their race or racial characteristics. 4. Sex Discrimination: The unfair treatment or negative impact experienced by an individual due to their gender or sex. 5. Hostile Work Environment: A work environment characterized by discriminatory behavior, offensive conduct, or harassment based on race or sex that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or abusive atmosphere. 6. Separate Liability: The legal principle that allows public employers to be held accountable for discriminatory actions or conduct undertaken by their employees, even if the employer did not directly participate in or endorse the discrimination. Different types of Santa Clara California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability may exist depending on variations in the specific claimant's circumstances, legal precedents, and case-specific factors. However, these variations would generally focus on the same core principles and elements, providing additional guidance or explanation as necessary.