Tarrant Texas Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability In Tarrant County, Texas, jury instruction 1.1.3 specifically addresses public employee equal protection claims related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. This instruction outlines the legal framework and standards that a jury must consider when determining liability and potential damages in such cases. Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This instruction centers around claims made by public employees, highlighting the unique nature of their employment relationship with government entities. Public employees are entitled to equal protection under the law, meaning they should not be discriminated against on the basis of their race or sex. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: This instruction acknowledges that discrimination can occur on the basis of race, sex, or both. It emphasizes that public employees should be treated fairly and without bias, regardless of their racial or gender identity. Any differential treatment based on these characteristics may constitute discrimination. Hostile Work Environment: The instruction addresses the concept of a hostile work environment, which refers to an environment in which an employee is subjected to discriminatory or offensive conduct that interferes with their ability to perform their job. In this context, the focus is specifically on racial and/or sexual discrimination creating a hostile work environment for the victim. Separate Liability: The concept of separate liability is an important element covered in this instruction. It acknowledges that different individuals or entities could be held separately responsible for discriminatory actions leading to a hostile work environment. For example, an individual supervisor and the employing entity itself may be held liable for their respective actions or failures to address the hostile work environment. Different types: While there may not be explicit variations within this specific jury instruction, courts may provide additional instructions or guidance on various related legal concepts within the broader framework of public employee equal protection claims. For instance, jurors may receive guidance on evaluating evidence, burden of proof, and potential defenses that the defendants may raise. In conclusion, Tarrant Texas Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 is a comprehensive guide for jurors in public employee equal protection claims related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. It helps facilitate a fair and just determination of liability and potential damages, ensuring public employees are protected from discrimination in the workplace.