Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 1.2.1 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Discharge — Failure To PromotIncludingin— - Same Decision Defense In Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, the Jury Instruction 1.2.1 related to race and/or sex discrimination discharge focuses on cases involving the failure to promote employees due to discriminatory reasons, including the Same Decision Defense. This instruction helps guide the jury by outlining the legal framework they should consider when deciding such cases. Race and sex discrimination in the workplace can occur when an employer fails to promote or advance employees based on their race, ethnicity, or gender, without any legitimate or non-discriminatory reason. Jury Instruction 1.2.1 ensures that the jury understands the specific elements they need to evaluate when considering a failure to promote claim under these circumstances. The Same Decision Defense is an affirmative defense that employers can present to justify their promotion decisions. This defense asserts that the employer would have made the same decision, even in the absence of any discriminatory intent or action. It is important to note that the burden of proof lies with the employer to establish the validity of this defense. When the jury receives Instruction 1.2.1 in a race and/or sex discrimination discharge case involving failure to promote, they are instructed to consider several factors. These may include: 1. Discriminatory intent: Was the employee denied a promotion due to their race, sex, or any protected characteristic? 2. Employer's motives: Did the employer have a discriminatory motive when making the promotion decision? Were there any factors indicating a pattern of discrimination? 3. Adverse employment action: Did a failure to promote occur, resulting in harm or negative consequences for the employee's career advancement? 4. Pretext: Did the employer provide a pretext, or false reason, for the failure to promote that masks discrimination? Was this pretext disproven by the employee? 5. Employer's defense: If the employer asserts the Same Decision Defense, did they provide sufficient evidence to support it? Was the defense credible and persuasive? It is important to note that different types or variations of Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction 1.2.1 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Discharge — Failure To PromotIncludingin— - Same Decision Defense may exist depending on the specific circumstances of the case. These could include modifications or additional instructions tailored to differentiating factors, such as specific industry practices, company policies, or other relevant considerations. Overall, the Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction 1.2.1 is designed to guide the jury in understanding the legal standards and considerations when deciding a race and/or sex discrimination discharge case related to the failure to promote, including the potential application of the Same Decision Defense.