Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created Or Permitted By Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense By Employer In Fairfax, Virginia, the Jury Instruction 1.2.2 addresses the legal framework related to race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace. Specifically, it focuses on a hostile work environment that is created or permitted by a supervisor, along with an affirmative defense by the employer. Race and sex discrimination can manifest in various forms within the workplace, ranging from explicit harassment to subtle biases. It is important to recognize that a hostile work environment arises when the conduct of supervisors adversely affects an employee's work conditions, leading to an intimidating, offensive, or abusive environment. This instruction emphasizes that a hostile work environment can be created not only by supervisors' direct actions but also by their passive permission of discriminatory conduct. The purpose of this jury instruction is to guide jurors in assessing whether the employee has been subjected to a hostile work environment due to race and/or sex discrimination, and subsequently, determine the liability of the employer. It also includes an affirmative defense by the employer, which aims to establish the employer's defense against liability by proving certain factors. While there might not be different types of this specific Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created Or Permitted By Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense By Employer, it is important to note that each case is unique and heavily reliant on the specific circumstances presented. Keywords: Fairfax Virginia, jury instruction, race discrimination, sex discrimination, hostile work environment, supervisor, affirmative defense, employer, liability, legal framework.