Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created Or Permitted By Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense By Employer: This particular jury instruction focuses on cases involving race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace, specifically addressing the creation or permission of a hostile work environment by a supervisor. The instruction also provides an affirmative defense that employers can use to counter allegations of such discrimination. In cases where an employee alleges that they have experienced a hostile work environment due to discrimination based on race and/or sex, this instruction is crucial in guiding the jury's understanding of the legal standards and considerations involved. It aims to ensure that the jury is well-informed about the evidence and criteria required to establish a claim for a hostile work environment. The instruction highlights the importance of establishing that the hostile work environment was created or permitted by the supervisor. The term "supervisor" refers to an individual with the authority to directly influence the conditions of the victim's employment. This may include managers, supervisors, or other individuals responsible for overseeing the victim's work environment. Furthermore, the instruction provides an affirmative defense that employers can utilize. An affirmative defense is a legal strategy used by employers to refute the allegations made by the victim. It allows the employer to argue that they took appropriate measures to prevent and promptly address any instances of discrimination or harassment. This defense emphasizes that the employer had implemented effective anti-discrimination policies, procedures, and training programs within the workplace. It is important to note that this instruction may be further divided into different types based on the specific circumstances of the case or other relevant legal requirements. For instance, if the plaintiff alleges both race and sex discrimination, there might be variations in how each type of discrimination is addressed within the instruction. Overall, Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created Or Permitted By Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense By Employer plays a crucial role in providing clear guidelines for juries in cases involving allegations of race and/or sex discrimination leading to a hostile work environment. It ensures that juries consider relevant factors and criteria when assessing claims, allowing for fair and balanced decisions to be made in such legal proceedings.