Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer Description: Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 pertains to cases involving allegations of race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace, specifically in the context of a hostile work environment created or permitted by a supervisor. This instruction outlines the legal standards and principles that apply to such cases in Suffolk County. Keywords: Suffolk New York, jury instruction, race discrimination, sex discrimination, hostile work environment, supervisor, affirmative defense, employer. Types of Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer: 1. Burden of Proof: This section provides guidance on the burden of proof that the plaintiff must meet in order to establish a claim of race and/or sex discrimination. It explains the legal elements that need to be proven and the standard of evidence required. 2. Hostile Work Environment: This section outlines what constitutes a hostile work environment in the context of race and/or sex discrimination. It explains the factors that the jury should consider determining if a workplace environment is indeed hostile. 3. Supervisor's Liability: This section discusses the potential liability of a supervisor in creating or permitting a hostile work environment. It explains the legal standard for holding a supervisor personally responsible for discriminatory actions that contribute to a hostile work environment. 4. Employer's Affirmative Defense: This section presents the affirmative defense that an employer may raise in response to allegations of a race and/or sex discrimination hostile work environment. It outlines the conditions under which an employer may be shielded from liability by demonstrating certain proactive measures taken to prevent and address discrimination. 5. Employer's Liability: This section explains the employer's potential liability for race and/or sex discrimination and a hostile work environment. It clarifies when an employer may be held responsible for the actions of a supervisor and the damages that can be awarded. By following these Suffolk New York Jury Instructions — 1.2.2, both plaintiffs and defendants can understand the legal framework and principles surrounding race and/or sex discrimination claims regarding a hostile work environment created or permitted by a supervisor.