Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer is a legal guideline used in Wake County, North Carolina, to aid juries in understanding and deciding cases related to race and/or sex discrimination in the workplace. This instruction is specifically applicable to situations where a supervisor is accused of creating or permitting a hostile work environment based on race and/or sex. In cases involving alleged race and/or sex discrimination, it is crucial to establish the presence of a hostile work environment. A hostile work environment refers to an environment that is permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, or insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working atmosphere. The Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 1.2.2 outlines the specific elements that need to be proven by the plaintiff to support their claim of a race and/or sex discrimination hostile work environment created or permitted by a supervisor. The plaintiff must demonstrate: 1. Membership in a protected class: The plaintiff must establish that they belong to a legally protected class based on race and/or sex. 2. Hostile work environment: The plaintiff needs to show that the work environment was hostile, offensive, abusive, or intimidating due to discriminatory comments, slurs, jokes, or other inappropriate behavior related to race and/or sex. 3. Impact on work conditions: The plaintiff must prove that the hostile work environment was severe or pervasive enough to affect their work conditions and create an abusive working atmosphere. 4. Supervisor's creation or permission: The plaintiff needs to establish that the supervisor either directly created the hostile work environment or knowingly permitted its existence. 5. Awareness of the supervisor: The plaintiff should demonstrate that the supervisor had knowledge of the discriminatory conduct or should have been aware of it. Additionally, this instruction includes an affirmative defense that can be raised by the employer. The affirmative defense asserts that the employer took reasonable steps to prevent and promptly correct any discriminatory behavior and the plaintiff unreasonably failed to take advantage of appropriate corrective measures. If the employer successfully proves this defense, they may escape liability for the supervisor's actions. It is important to note that variations of Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 1.2.2 may exist depending on specific cases and circumstances. While the basic elements described above remain consistent, slight modifications may be made to address unique aspects of individual cases.