Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation refers to a specific legal instruction given to jurors in Contra Costa County, California regarding cases involving sex discrimination and quid pro quo violations in the workplace. This instruction provides guidance on determining whether an employer has engaged in illegal behavior based on the specific circumstances of the case. Quid pro quo, Latin for "something for something," is a legal term that refers to an exchange where one person provides something of value in return for another person's agreement to engage in a specific action. In the context of sex discrimination, a quid pro quo violation occurs when an employer or person in a position of power requests or demands sexual favors or engagement in a sexual relationship in exchange for favorable treatment, such as promotions, raises, job security, or other employment benefits. This particular jury instruction, 1.2.3, focuses specifically on the quid pro quo violation related to sex discrimination. It informs the jury of the elements they need to consider when determining whether an employer is liable for sex discrimination based on quid pro quo. These elements may include: 1. Request or demand: The jury needs to establish that the alleged harasser made a request or demand for sexual favors or a sexual relationship from the victim. 2. Unwelcomeness: The jury must determine whether the alleged request or demand was unwelcome by the victim. If the victim willingly and voluntarily engaged in the requested behavior without feeling compelled or coerced, it may weaken their argument for sex discrimination. 3. Submission as a condition: The instruction may outline that the victim's submission to the request or demand was a condition for receiving specific employment benefits or avoiding negative consequences, establishing the quid pro quo aspect of the violation. By applying this instruction, the jury can evaluate the evidence presented, testimonies from both parties, and any additional relevant factors to decide whether a sex discrimination quid pro quo violation has occurred, and if so, hold the responsible party accountable. While the specific instruction mentioned here is focused on sex discrimination quid pro quo violations, it is important to note that there may be variations or additional instructions specific to different jurisdictions or scenarios. Therefore, it is crucial to consult the relevant jury instructions specific to Contra Costa County, California, when dealing with cases revolving around sex discrimination and quid pro quo violations.