Cook Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation is a legal guideline that pertains to cases involving sex discrimination in the workplace. This particular instruction addresses situations where an employee is subjected to adverse employment actions, such as termination or demotion, based on their refusal to engage in unwanted sexual advances or sexual favors. In a quid pro quo violation of sex discrimination, a person in a position of authority, typically a supervisor or manager, uses their power to demand or pressure an employee for sexual favors or relationship in return for job benefits or to avoid negative employment consequences. This instruction is crucial in ensuring that victims of such discriminatory practices receive the necessary legal protection. The Cook Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 outlines the specific elements that must be established to prove a quid pro quo violation of sex discrimination claim. These elements might include: 1. Unwanted Sexual Advances: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant made unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or engaged in other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. 2. Implicit or Explicit Demand: There must be evidence that the defendant made the granting or refusal of employment benefits, promotions, or keeping the job contingent upon the victim's compliance with the unwelcome sexual advances. 3. Adverse Employment Action: The plaintiff should establish that they experienced an adverse employment action, such as termination, demotion, denial of promotion, or a negative change in working conditions, as a result of their refusal to give in to the defendant's demands. It is essential to note that this instruction serves as a general framework, and there may be additional requirements or considerations depending on the specific jurisdiction or circumstances of the case. Different variations or modifications of this quid pro quo violation instruction might exist, tailored for specific courts or regions, but they generally address similar principles of sex discrimination. In conclusion, Cook Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation provides guidance to jurors in cases where individuals face employment discrimination resulting from sexual advances or demands. By outlining the elements that must be proved, this instruction helps ensure fairness and accountability in cases of sex discrimination.