Franklin Ohio Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation is a specific legal instruction given to jurors in Franklin, Ohio, regarding cases of sex discrimination in the form of quid pro quo violations. This instruction outlines the necessary elements and factors that jurors should consider when determining whether a sex discrimination claim based on quid pro quo violation has occurred. Quid pro quo is a Latin phrase that translates to "something for something." In the context of sex discrimination, quid pro quo violation refers to situations where an individual in a position of power offers or threatens to grant job benefits or opportunities to an employee in exchange for sexual favors or demands. This violates the employee's rights and creates a hostile work environment. The Franklin Ohio Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation includes the following relevant keywords: 1. Franklin, Ohio: Referring to the specific jurisdiction where this jury instruction is applicable. It indicates that this instruction is tailored to the laws and regulations of Franklin, Ohio. 2. Jury Instruction: A set of legal guidelines provided to jurors on their role, responsibilities, and the relevant legal principles they should consider when deliberating a case. This instruction assists the jurors in understanding the elements that constitute quid pro quo sex discrimination violations. 3. Sex Discrimination: The unlawful act of treating an individual unfairly or differentiating them based on their gender, which can negatively impact their employment opportunities, work environment, or job benefits. This instruction focuses on sex discrimination specifically. 4. Quid Pro Quo Violation: The act of exchanging or demanding sexual favors or engaging in unwelcome sexual advances in return for employment benefits or opportunities. This instruction highlights this specific form of sex discrimination and explains the requirements for recognizing and addressing quid pro quo violations. Types of Franklin Ohio Jury Instruction- 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation include: 1. Direct Quid Pro Quo: This type of violation involves explicit demands or requests for sexual favors in exchange for job benefits, promotions, or opportunities. It may include instances where the offer or threat is communicated directly and explicitly between the parties involved. 2. Implied Quid Pro Quo: In this type of violation, the demands or requests for sexual favors are not directly articulated but are implied through actions, insinuations, or a general atmosphere of sexual intimidation within the workplace. The instruction would delve into the factors jurors should consider when identifying implied quid pro quo violations. 3. Hostile Work Environment Quid Pro Quo: This type of violation occurs when an individual in a position of power creates or tolerates a work environment that subjects employees to unwelcome sexual advances, comments, or behavior as a condition of employment or to obtain career benefits. The instruction would address the criteria for determining if a hostile work environment exists due to quid pro quo violations. Franklin Ohio Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation emphasizes the importance of assessing the evidence presented and determining if the elements of quid pro quo sex discrimination are met in a given case. Jurors must carefully consider the instructions provided to reach a fair and just verdict.