Houston Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation is a legal instruction given to the jury in a court case in Houston, Texas, that addresses instances of sex discrimination in the form of quid pro quo violations. This instruction is typically provided in cases where an employee alleges that they faced adverse employment actions or unfavorable work conditions due to their refusal to submit to unwelcome sexual advances or requests made by a person in a position of power within the workplace. In this specific type of sex discrimination case, the plaintiff claims that they have suffered harm as a result of their refusal to engage in some form of sexual activity or acquiesce to the demands of the alleged harasser. The concept of quid pro quo, found in this violation, refers to situations in which an employer or a person in authority uses their power or authority to grant employment benefits, promotions, or favorable treatment in exchange for sexual favors from an employee. Houston Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation may be categorized into different types based on the scenarios and circumstances involved: 1. Single Incident Quid Pro Quo Violation: This refers to cases in which there is a single clear instance where an employer or a person with authority explicitly demands sexual favors or exploits their power in exchange for workplace benefits. The instruction informs the jury on how to evaluate the evidence and determine if a quid pro quo violation has occurred. 2. Ongoing Quid Pro Quo Violation: In some instances, the quid pro quo violation may involve a repeated pattern of sexual demands or explicit requests made by an employer or a person in a position of power. The instruction guides the jury on how to assess the evidence of repeated incidents to establish a pattern of harassment and discrimination. 3. Third-Party Quid Pro Quo Violation: This type of violation occurs when an employer or a person with authority negatively affects an employee's career or working conditions based on their response to unwelcome sexual advances made by a third party. The instruction educates the jury on how to evaluate and establish liability for the defendant in relation to the third-party involvement. In these cases, the Houston Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation plays a crucial role in providing guidance to the jury regarding the law, the elements that must be proven, and the standard of evidence required to find an employer or a person in a position of power liable for sex discrimination in the form of quid pro quo violation.