Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation is a legal concept that defines a specific type of sex discrimination in employment cases. This particular instruction is designed to guide the jury in understanding and evaluating cases where an employee experiences quid pro quo sexual harassment in the workplace. Quid pro quo is a Latin term meaning "this for that." In the context of sex discrimination, it refers to an employment situation where an individual's job benefits or conditions are directly tied to their submission or rejection of unwelcome sexual advances or favors. When an employer or supervisor uses their position of power to make decisions about an employee's employment, promotion, pay, or other benefits based on their response to such advances, it constitutes quid pro quo harassment. Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation provides essential guidance to the jury to identify and understand the elements necessary to establish a claim for sex discrimination quid pro quo violation. These instructions typically cover: 1. Employer's authority and actions: The instruction explains that for a sex discrimination claim to be valid, the alleged harasser must have direct or delegated authority over the victim's employment conditions or benefits. This can include individuals such as supervisors, managers, or others who can impact the victim's professional life. 2. Unwelcome conduct and requests: The instruction emphasizes that the alleged actions must be unwelcome and unwanted by the victim. It outlines that sexual advances, propositions, requests for sexual favors, or other conduct of similar nature can constitute harassment. 3. Submission or rejection affecting employment decisions: This element clarifies that specific employment decisions, such as hiring, firing, promotion, demotion, or withholding benefits, must have been influenced by the victim's response to the alleged harasser's advances. It establishes the direct link between the quid pro quo aspect and the discrimination suffered by the victim. It is important to note that the actual Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case and any local legal requirements. Other variants or additional instructions may be introduced, based on the facts and laws applicable to each case. Overall, Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation serves as a crucial tool to educate the jury about the legal standards and principles involved in these types of sex discrimination cases. It aids in ensuring a fair and just evaluation of the evidence presented and enables the jury to make informed decisions regarding the violation and potential liability of the accused party.