Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction The Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction 1.3.1 addresses the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981, specifically focusing on race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote cases. This general instruction is presented to the jury to provide guidance and clarification on the key aspects of the law and the relevant factors to consider during the trial. When it comes to race discrimination in employment discharge, this instruction emphasizes that the plaintiff must prove they suffered an adverse employment action, such as being fired or a forced resignation due to their race. It further highlights that the plaintiff needs to demonstrate that their race was a motivating factor in the employer's decision, and that the employer's stated reason for the discharge was a pretext or cover-up for race discrimination. Regarding failure to promote cases, this instruction outlines the essential elements that the plaintiff must establish to prove race discrimination. It highlights that the plaintiff needs to demonstrate that they were qualified and applied for a promotion, as well as show that individuals of a different race were promoted instead. Moreover, the instruction notes that the plaintiff must provide evidence that race was a significant motivating factor in the employer's decision not to promote, and that the employer's stated reasons were merely a pretext for race discrimination. The Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction 1.3.1 serves as a comprehensive reference for the jury, ensuring they understand the legal requirements and specific components involved in race discrimination cases related to employment discharge and failure to promote. By providing clear guidance, this instruction helps to ensure a fair and objective evaluation of the evidence presented by both parties during the trial. Overall, this general instruction establishes a framework for the jury to assess the evidence and apply the relevant laws pertaining to the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 in the context of race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote cases. It enables the jury to make an informed decision based on the facts presented and the legal standards provided.