Montgomery Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction is a legal guideline provided to juries in Montgomery, Maryland, when addressing cases related to race discrimination in employment discharge or failure to promote under the Civil Rights Act, specifically Section 1981 of Title 42 of the United States Code (USC). This particular jury instruction specifically focuses on cases involving racial discrimination where an employee has been discharged or not promoted within their workplace. It serves to inform and guide the jurors on the applicable federal laws and the standards they should consider when examining the evidence and making a decision. The instruction highlights that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating against any individual based on their race, color, national origin, religion, or sex. In this context, this instruction pertains solely to race discrimination claims. The instruction emphasizes that regardless of the employment position, it is illegal for an employer to discriminate against an employee by discharging them or denying them a promotion due to their race. The instruction may include key elements such as: 1. The definition of race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote cases under the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981. 2. Explanation of the burden of proof, i.e., the responsibility of the plaintiff to prove that race was a motivating factor in their discharge or failure to be promoted. 3. Identification of factors that jurors should consider when deciding if race was a significant factor in the employment decision, such as direct evidence, circumstantial evidence, and the employer's justifications for their actions. 4. Clarification that the plaintiff is not obliged to prove that race discrimination was the sole motivating factor, but it must be a substantial and determining factor in the discharge or failure to promote. 5. Explanation of the employer's defense, particularly if they provide legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for their actions, which the plaintiff must then demonstrate to be pretextual. It's important to note that the specific content and structure of Montgomery Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction may vary depending on the instructions provided by the court, the specific case details, and any updates or modifications to the applicable laws or regulations.