Title: Understanding Oakland Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction Keywords: Oakland Michigan, jury instruction, Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981, race discrimination, employment discharge, failure to promote, general instruction Introduction: In Oakland, Michigan, the legal system employs various jury instructions to guide jurors in their role of determining the outcome of civil rights cases. Specifically, 1.3.1 is an important jury instruction that addresses race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote cases, based on the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981. This instruction serves as a framework for jurors, helping them understand their obligations and responsibilities in evaluating these types of claims. Types of Oakland Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction: 1. General Instruction Overview: — This instruction provides the jurors with a comprehensive introduction to the jury's role and responsibilities in a race discrimination case concerning employment discharge or failure to promote. — It familiarizes jurors with the key elements they need to consider during the trial and outlines the applicable legal standards for evaluating such claims. 2. Definition of Race Discrimination: — This instruction defines race discrimination within the context of employment discharge and failure to promote. It elaborates on what constitutes discriminatory behavior based on race, emphasizing that employers cannot make adverse decisions solely due to an individual's race or color. 3. Elements of Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981: — This jury instruction outlines the essential elements that plaintiffs must prove when bringing a claim of race discrimination under the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981. — It explains that the plaintiff needs to establish that the defendant acted with intent to discriminate based on race, and that such discrimination was the cause of the employment discharge or failure to promote. 4. Role of Motive and Pretext: — This instruction educates jurors about the importance of evaluating the motives behind the employer's actions. — It prompts jurors to assess whether the employer's stated reasons for the employment discharge or failure to promote were mere pretexts to conceal race discrimination or whether they were legitimate and non-discriminatory. 5. Burden of Proof: — This instruction clarifies the burden of proof in race discrimination cases, instructing jurors that the burden initially lies with the plaintiff to establish a prima facie case. — It also informs jurors that if the plaintiff successfully meets their burden, the burden then shifts to the defendant to articulate legitimate non-discriminatory reasons for the adverse employment action. Conclusion: The Oakland Michigan Jury Instruction 1.3.1 provides invaluable guidance to jurors when determining cases involving race discrimination in employment discharge and failure to promote under the Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981. By utilizing these instructions, jurors can effectively evaluate the evidence and make informed decisions that uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and equal opportunity in the workplace.