Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim The Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 pertains to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and specifically addresses the Disparate Treatment Claim under this federal law. The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of their lives, including employment, public services, and accommodations. When a person files a Disparate Treatment Claim under the ADA, they allege that they have been treated unfairly or differently due to their disability. This instruction guides the jury in determining whether there is evidence of such discrimination and how it should be evaluated based on the specified sections (42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117) of the ADA. The Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 for Disparate Treatment Claim focuses on the following: 1. Definition of Disparate Treatment: The instruction provides a clear definition of what constitutes disparate treatment under the ADA. It explains that it occurs when an individual with a disability is treated less favorably compared to others in similar situations due to their disability. 2. Elements to Prove Disparate Treatment: The instruction outlines the elements that must be proven to establish a Disparate Treatment Claim under the ADA. It may include demonstrating that the individual belongs to a protected class (has a disability), that they were qualified for a particular opportunity, that there was an adverse employment or discriminatory action, and that this action was based on their disability. 3. Burden of Proof: The instruction explains the burden of proof that both parties in the case have to meet. The plaintiff must provide evidence to demonstrate that discriminatory treatment occurred, while the defendant may introduce counter-evidence to refute these claims. 4. Standard of Proof: The instruction guides the jury on the standard of proof required to determine whether the Disparate Treatment Claim is valid. It may be either preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not) or clear and convincing evidence (high degree of certainty). It's important to note that while Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 addresses the Disparate Treatment Claim under the ADA, there might be variations or additional instructions depending on the specific facts of the case. These variations ensure that the jury can accurately assess the evidence and deliver a fair verdict.