Fulton Georgia Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim In Fulton, Georgia, the Jury Instruction 1.5.1 covers the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim. This instruction specifically addresses cases where individuals allege that they have been treated unfairly or discriminated against due to a disability under the ADA. The Americans With Disabilities Act was enacted to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in various aspects of their lives, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and more. In the context of a disparate treatment claim, the focus is on instances where an employer or entity intentionally treats a person with disabilities less favorably than others without disabilities. Under this jury instruction, multiple types of disparate treatment claims related to the ADA can be identified: 1. Failure to Hire or Promote: This type of claim involves allegations that an employer refused to hire or promote an individual with a disability, despite being qualified for the position, solely based on their disability. 2. Harassment or Hostile Work Environment: In this claim, the plaintiff asserts that they have been subjected to offensive comments, ridicule, or other unwelcome conduct related to their disability. This type of treatment creates an intimidating or hostile work environment. 3. Denial of Reasonable Accommodation: A claim of this nature alleges that an employer failed to provide reasonable accommodation to an employee or applicant with a disability. Reasonable accommodations are adjustments or modifications in the workplace that allow individuals with disabilities to perform essential job functions or enjoy equal access to services and facilities. 4. Differential Treatment or Policies: This claim asserts that an employer has policies or practices that disproportionately affect individuals with disabilities, putting them at a disadvantage compared to those without disabilities. These policies could involve hiring procedures, performance evaluations, disciplinary actions, or any other aspect of employment. The Fulton Georgia Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 on Disparate Treatment Claims under the Americans With Disabilities Act is essential in ensuring that plaintiffs with disabilities have a fair chance to seek justice and have their claims heard. Through this instruction, jurors are provided guidance and clarification regarding the various types of disparate treatment claims under the ADA and the legal considerations involved in determining whether discrimination based on disabilities has occurred in a specific case.