San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim The San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 covers the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and specifically deals with the disparate treatment claim under the ADA. This instruction provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate and decide cases related to violations of the ADA that involve discriminatory treatment towards individuals with disabilities. The ADA, enacted in 1990, is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of life, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and governmental activities. It aims to ensure equal opportunity and access for disabled individuals, promoting inclusiveness and preventing discrimination based on disability. The disparate treatment claim refers to a situation where an employer or organization treats an individual with disabilities less favorably than others without disabilities in similar circumstances. This can include denial of employment, unfair termination, unequal pay, denial of reasonable accommodations, or other discriminatory actions that negatively impact individuals with disabilities. The San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 provides detailed guidance to the jury on how to assess a disparate treatment claim under the ADA. It may include the following elements: 1. Identification of the plaintiff's disability: The instruction may clarify the definition of disability under the ADA and how the law protects individuals with physical or mental impairments that substantially limit major life activities. The jury will need to determine if the plaintiff qualifies as an individual with a disability under the ADA. 2. Requirement of adverse treatment: The instruction will emphasize the need for the plaintiff to demonstrate that they were subjected to adverse treatment based on their disability. This could involve showing that they were treated differently from non-disabled individuals in a similar situation. 3. Proof of discriminatory intent: The instruction will guide the jury on considering evidence that supports a finding of discriminatory intent. This could include direct evidence of discriminatory statements or actions or circumstantial evidence that suggests discriminatory motives. 4. Employer's legitimate reasons: The instruction may explain that even if the plaintiff establishes the first three elements, the employer can provide legitimate non-discriminatory reasons for their actions. The jury will need to assess the credibility and reasonableness of the employer's justifications. It is important to note that there may be variations or additional instructions depending on the specific circumstances of the case or any relevant precedent established in San Bernardino, California or the broader Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals jurisdiction. It is crucial for the jury to carefully review and apply the given instructions to ensure a fair and accurate assessment of the disparate treatment claim under the ADA. In conclusion, the San Bernardino California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim provides a comprehensive guide for juries in San Bernardino, California when deciding cases involving allegations of discriminatory treatment based on disabilities, in accordance with the ADA.