San Diego California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim is a legal guideline that provides detailed instructions to jurors in San Diego, California, regarding the handling of cases involving claims of disparate treatment under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This instruction focuses on ensuring fair treatment for individuals with disabilities and preventing discriminatory practices in employment, public services, accommodations, and other areas covered by the ADA. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of society. It aims to ensure equal opportunities, full participation, and reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities. The Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 is designed to guide jurors in understanding and applying the provisions of the ADA related to disparate treatment claims. Disparate treatment claims occur when an individual alleges that they have been treated differently due to their disability, resulting in unfair disadvantage or adverse action. This instruction provides jurors with an overview of the relevant sections of the ADA, specifically Sections 12101 to 12117 of Title 42 of the United States Code (USC). These sections outline the purpose, definitions, and protection provided by the ADA. The instructions may also cover various types of disparate treatment claims categorized under the ADA. Some different types of claims that may be mentioned include: 1. Employment Discrimination: This involves cases where an individual with a disability is treated unfairly during the hiring process, promotion, termination, or workplace conditions. 2. Public Services Discrimination: Cases focused on discrimination against individuals with disabilities in government services, such as access to transportation, public facilities, and social services. 3. Accommodations Discrimination: These cases address instances where individuals with disabilities are denied reasonable accommodations required to perform essential functions of their jobs or access public facilities. The San Diego California Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 serves as a comprehensive guide to help jurors understand the legal standards and principles involved in determining the existence of disparate treatment in ADA cases. It aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities receive equal protection under the law and that their rights are upheld in various areas of public life.