Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction is a legal guideline that provides direction to jurors regarding employee claims against both the employer and the union, specifically referencing the landmark case NACA v. Sides. This instruction is crucial in cases where employees are seeking redress for any violations or breaches committed by both the employer and the union. Here are the different types and key aspects to consider: 1. Purpose of Suffolk New York Jury Instruction: The purpose of this instruction is to educate jurors about the legal principles and standards involved in employee claims against both the employer and union. It assists them in understanding the rights and responsibilities of each party involved, including the relevant legal precedents set by the NACA v. Sides case. 2. Overview of NACA v. Sides Case: Jurors should be provided with a summary of the NACA v. Sides case. This landmark case, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1967, addressed the rights of employees when they have a claim against both their employer and the union representing them. It established certain principles and standards that guide employee claims against both entities. 3. Types of Employee Claims Covered: This instruction encompasses a range of employee claims against both the employer and the union. Examples of such claims may include unlawful termination, discrimination, breach of collective bargaining agreements, failure to represent the employee adequately, or violation of employee rights. Jurors need to be aware that these claims may be made against both parties simultaneously. 4. Legal Standards and Elements to Consider: The Suffolk New York Jury Instruction 1.8.1 outlines the legal standards and essential elements that jurors must consider while deliberating on employee claims. These generally include establishing: a. The existence of the employer-employee relationship. b. The existence of a collective bargaining agreement between the union and the employer. c. The alleged violation(s) committed by either the employer or the union, or both. d. The impact of those violations on the employee's rights or employment. 5. Burden of Proof: Jurors should be informed about the burden of proof required for employee claims against both the employer and the union. They must be prepared to evaluate the evidence presented in court and decide whether it meets the appropriate standard of proof required to hold either party liable. 6. Instructions on Evaluating Credibility: This instruction also provides guidance on assessing the credibility of witnesses who testify during the trial. Jurors should be reminded to carefully consider the witness's demeanor, consistency, knowledge, and potential biases while making credibility determinations. It is important to consult the official Suffolk New York Jury Instructions and relevant legal resources for the most accurate and up-to-date information on this particular instruction and any potential variations or adaptations that may be applicable in specific cases.