Tarrant Texas Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder is a legal instruction that deals with the legal principle of piercing the corporate veil. It is applied in cases where a plaintiff seeks to hold a corporation's stockholder personally liable for the corporation's actions or debts. In essence, this instruction allows the court to disregard the separate legal identity of a corporation and hold the stockholder responsible for the corporation's liabilities if certain conditions are met. This doctrine is typically invoked when a corporation is used as a mere instrumentality or alter ego of its stockholder, resulting in an injustice or fraud. Keywords: Tarrant Texas, jury instruction, 1.9.5.1, corporation, alter ego, stockholder, personal liability, piercing the corporate veil, separate legal identity, instrumentality, injustice, fraud. Types of Tarrant Texas Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder may include: 1. Direct Alter Ego Liability: This form of alter ego liability arises when the court determines that the corporation is being operated as the stockholder's alter ego deliberately. Factors considered include commingling of corporate and personal assets, inadequate capitalization, failure to follow corporate formalities, and using the corporation for personal gain or fraudulent purposes. 2. Reverse Alter Ego Liability: Reverse alter ego liability refers to situations where the stockholder tries to assert the corporate form to shield themselves from personal liability. In such cases, the court disregards the corporation's separate legal identity, treating the corporation and stockholder as one entity, and holds the stockholder personally liable for the corporation's obligations. 3. Successive Alter Ego Liability: Successive alter ego liability is relevant when a stockholder forms or acquires a new corporation after the dissolution or bankruptcy of a previous corporation to avoid personal responsibility for the previous corporation's liabilities. If the court deems the new corporation as a mere continuation of the previous one in terms of ownership and control, it may hold the stockholder liable for the old corporation's debts. It is important to note that the application of Tarrant Texas Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder can vary depending on the specific facts and circumstances of a case. Legal professionals are recommended to consult the latest Tarrant Texas jury instructions and seek legal advice to fully understand and interpret this instruction accurately.