Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation: This jury instruction refers to a legal concept regarding the liability of a subsidiary corporation as an alter ego of its parent corporation. In the legal context, when a subsidiary corporation operates so closely with its parent that it essentially functions as an extension or alter ego of the parent, the courts may find the subsidiary liable for the parent's actions or debts. This principle is commonly known as "piercing the corporate veil." Key points to consider: 1. Subsidiary Corporation: A subsidiary corporation is a legal entity that is controlled by another corporation, known as the parent corporation. Usually, the parent corporation owns the majority of the subsidiary's shares, allowing it to exercise control over its operations and decision-making. 2. Alter Ego: In the context of the law, an alter ego refers to a legal doctrine where a court disregards the separate legal entity of a corporation and treats it as one and the same as its controlling individual or entity. This doctrine is applied when the subsidiary corporation is so intertwined with the parent corporation that they function as a single entity. 3. Liability: When a court pierces the corporate veil and considers the subsidiary as the alter ego of the parent, it means that the subsidiary can be held responsible for the parent corporation's actions, debts, or liabilities. This legal principal aims to prevent the abuse of the corporate form to avoid legal obligations or to perpetrate fraud. 4. Factors Considered: Various factors are taken into account when determining if a subsidiary should be treated as the alter ego of the parent. These factors may include inadequate capitalization, commingling of funds, common officers or directors, identical business purposes, and the absence of corporate formalities. Types of Maricopa Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation: While there may not be distinct types of this specific jury instruction, its application can vary based on the circumstances of the case. The instruction will guide the jury to consider the evidence and determine whether the subsidiary should be held liable or be treated as the alter ego of the parent corporation. The jury instruction will provide them with guidance to assess the specific factors mentioned above and come to a fair verdict. It is important to note that the exact language and content of this specific jury instruction may vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific case law. Legal professionals and attorneys should consult the relevant Maricopa Arizona jury instructions and legal resources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.