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A court will pierce the corporate veil when it finds that the corporation is an agent of its shareholder, and will hold the principal vicariously liable, due to the respondeat superior doctrine.
Courts will disregard the corporate entity, allowing for individual shareholders, directors or officers (i.e. the alter-egos) to be held liable in certain circumstances. This is also known as piercing the corporate veil.
For a corporation or LLC to be ruled merely an alter ego of its owner, courts look at a variety of factors. It should be noted that an entity can be the alter ego of another entity, in cases in which Company A owns and operated Company B.
A doctrine whereby the mental state of the directors and officers who control and determine the management of the company can be attributed to the company, such as to render the company (and not ordinarily the directors and officers) liable in law in respect of the actions undertaken by its human controllers.
To invoke the alter ego doctrine, Plaintiffs must allege: (1) that there is such a unity of interest and ownership that the separate personalities of the two corporations no longer exist; and (2) that if the acts are treated as those of only one of the corporations, an inequitable result will follow.
To make a claim for alter ego under California law, a litigator would have to prove two key elements: Unity of Interests. The shareholders in question have treated the corporation as their alter ego, rather than as a separate entity; and. Inequitable Result.
For a corporation or LLC to be ruled merely an alter ego of its owner, courts look at a variety of factors. It should be noted that an entity can be the alter ego of another entity, in cases in which Company A owns and operated Company B.
Citing no less an authority than the California Supreme Court, the appellate court concluded, California law does not recognize an alter ego claim or cause of action that will allow a corporation and its shareholders to be treated as alter egos for purposes of all of the corporation's debts. The California Supreme
In a legal situation involving a corporation, an alter ego refers to a corporation that has become the handmaiden of shareholders or officials running the business rather than being run as an independent entity.
How to Pierce the Corporate Veil Alter-Ego Doctrine. In order to cast aside the legal fiction of distinct corporate existence it must appear that 'they are the 'business conduits an alter ego of one another', and that to recognize their separate entities would aid the consummation of a wrong. '