Cuyahoga Ohio Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty refers to a specific instruction given to jurors in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, pertaining to penalties associated with Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code. This instruction focuses on potential penalties imposed on individuals who are found to be responsible for willfully failing to collect, account for, and pay over federal payroll taxes. Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code is designed to hold individuals personally liable for unpaid federal payroll taxes withheld from employees' wages. This instruction aims to educate jurors about the provisions and potential consequences outlined in the statute. By delivering a detailed overview of Section 6672, the instruction helps jurors understand the criteria necessary to assess penalties on delinquent taxpayers. The purpose of Cuyahoga Ohio Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty is to guide jurors in determining whether an individual's actions meet the requirements for imposing the penalty. It may outline the following key elements: 1. Willfulness: The instruction might define willfulness as intentional conduct or voluntary reckless disregard of a known legal duty. Jurors need to establish that the individual knowingly and purposefully failed to pay the required federal payroll taxes. 2. Responsible Person: The instruction could explain that a "responsible person" is someone who has a duty to collect, account for, and pay over withheld payroll taxes. It may further clarify the criteria for identifying such individuals, such as officers, employees, or designated agents of a business entity. 3. Trust Fund Penalty: Jurors may be informed about the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty imposed under Section 6672. This penalty allows the IRS to assess the unpaid tax amount, plus interest and penalties, directly on responsible individuals, rather than solely on the business entity. 4. Civil and Criminal Liability: Depending on the circumstances, the instruction might also cover civil and criminal liabilities associated with Section 6672 penalties. Civil penalties may include fines, while criminal penalties can result in imprisonment for tax evasion or fraud. Different types or variations of Cuyahoga Ohio Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty may exist to accommodate specific cases or legal nuances, ensuring jury decisions align with the applicable law. However, specific alternative versions or subcategories of this jury instruction were not specified in the original request.