Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty is a legal guideline that provides information regarding the penalties associated with Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code. This instruction is crucial in cases where individuals or responsible persons have willfully failed to pay withheld federal taxes. Under Section 6672, individuals who are deemed responsible for collecting, accounting for, and paying withheld federal taxes and intentionally fail to do so may be subject to penalties. These penalties serve as a deterrent against non-compliance with tax obligations. The Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 highlights various key aspects related to the Section 6672 penalty. It may include: 1. Willfulness: The instruction defines what constitutes "willful failure" to comply with the tax obligations. It elaborates on the intentional act or omission by a responsible person that leads to non-payment of withheld federal taxes. 2. Responsible Person: The definition of a "responsible person" is crucial in determining who may be held liable for the Section 6672 penalty. It clarifies that an individual must have the authority and control over the financial affairs of the business or organization to be considered responsible. 3. Trust Fund Recovery Penalty: The instruction explains the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty governed by Section 6672. It may outline the calculation methods for this penalty, which are typically equal to the amount of unpaid withheld federal taxes. 4. Civil and Criminal Penalties: The instruction may differentiate between civil and criminal penalties associated with Section 6672. Civil penalties generally involve monetary fines and interest, while criminal penalties may lead to imprisonment or additional fines. 5. Defense Arguments: It may also provide information on possible defense arguments that can be raised to contest the Section 6672 penalty. These arguments could include lack of intent, absence of responsible person status, or reasonable cause for non-payment, among others. It is important to note that Lima Arizona Jury Instruction — 10.10.6 Section 6672 Penalty may have variations across different jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may have its own set of guidelines, but the key elements and principles remain consistent. The purpose of this instruction is to educate the jury about the legal ramifications of willful non-payment of withheld federal taxes and to assist them in making an informed decision when deliberating on a tax evasion or non-compliance case. Ultimately, this jury instruction emphasizes the significance of complying with tax obligations and serves as a tool in upholding the integrity of the tax system while ensuring fair and just outcomes in legal proceedings related to Section 6672 penalty cases.