Bronx New York Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.2 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Deliberate Indifference To Serious Medical Need is a specific legal instruction given to jurors during criminal trials concerning pretrial detainees who claim deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs while in custody. This instruction encompasses various scenarios where a pretrial detainee alleges neglect or deliberate indifference to their medical well-being and seeks redress from the court. One type of scenario covered under this instruction is when a pretrial detainee presents evidence showing that they suffered from a serious medical condition while in custody, such as a life-threatening illness, a chronic condition requiring ongoing treatment, or a severe injury. They must demonstrate that this condition was objectively serious and required immediate medical attention from a healthcare professional. Another situation covered by this instruction involves proving deliberate indifference on the part of the custodial authorities. The detainee needs to provide evidence that the authorities were aware of their serious medical need but disregarded or intentionally neglected that need. This may include instances where the detainee made formal requests for medical attention that were ignored or delayed unreasonably, leading to further harm or worsening of the condition. The instruction also addresses the standard of deliberate indifference. Jurors are instructed that deliberate indifference occurs when the custodial authorities display a conscious or callous disregard for the detainee's health, safety, or medical needs. It is not sufficient for the authorities to have acted negligently or exhibited medical malpractice. To establish deliberate indifference, the detainee must show that the authorities knowingly disregarded their serious medical condition and that this deliberate indifference caused the detainee substantial harm. In the Bronx, New York, this jury instruction would be used in cases where pretrial detainees are asserting a violation of their constitutional rights under the Eighth Amendment, which protects against cruel and unusual punishment. By alleging deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs, the detainee is claiming that their constitutional rights were violated during their time in custody. Overall, this jury instruction serves to guide jurors in understanding the legal standards involved in determining whether a pretrial detainee has a valid claim of deliberate indifference to their serious medical need. By familiarizing themselves with the relevant keywords and legal principles, jurors can reach an informed decision based on the presented evidence and arguments during trial.