Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate and make a determination in a case involving allegations of a per se violation of conspiracy to fix prices. This instruction is specifically designed to ensure a fair trial and assist the jury in understanding the complexities of antitrust laws and their application. In a per se violation conspiracy to fix prices case, the prosecution must prove that there was an agreement or understanding between two or more businesses to set prices at a certain level, and that this agreement had a harmful effect on competition. The instruction outlines the elements the jury must consider and the different types of evidence that may be presented during the trial. This Fairfax Virginia jury instruction also includes an alternative Rule of Reason instruction. The Rule of Reason is another approach used in evaluating antitrust cases, which requires a more detailed analysis of the alleged conspiracy's impact on competition. It focuses on whether the anticompetitive effects of the conspiracy outweigh any pro competitive justifications or benefits. If the jury finds that the prosecution has not proven a per se violation, they may apply the Rule of Reason instruction to determine if the conspiracy still violates antitrust laws. The jury is instructed to carefully consider all the evidence presented, including oral and documentary evidence, witness testimonies, and expert opinions. They are also advised to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the witnesses and to weigh the evidence based on the preponderance of the evidence standard. It is essential for the jury to comprehend the legal principles, definitions, and requirements outlined in this instruction to effectively reach a fair and impartial verdict. The instruction serves as a comprehensive roadmap for the jury, ensuring they have the necessary tools to fulfill their duty as fact-finders in a per se violation conspiracy to fix prices case. Overall, the Fairfax Virginia Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction is a crucial component of the legal framework employed in antitrust cases. Its purpose is to provide jurors with specific guidelines and help them navigate the complexities of this type of trial, thus ensuring the fair administration of justice.