The Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1 serves as a guideline for jurors in cases involving per se violation conspiracy to fix prices. It contains instructions on how to determine if a defendant or defendants have engaged in illegal price fixing activities. The instruction outlines the concept of per se violation, which refers to certain types of behavior that are automatically considered illegal without further analysis. In this case, it pertains specifically to price fixing conspiracies. Jurors are advised that if they find the defendants to have engaged in a price fixing conspiracy, they must consider it a per se violation. The instruction also introduces the alternative rule of reason instruction. This component provides jurors with another framework to assess the defendants' actions. Instead of automatically categorizing the behavior as illegal, the rule of reason instruction prompts jurors to evaluate the overall impact on the market, consumer welfare, and competition. If the defendants' conduct is found to have reasonable, pro-competitive justifications, they may be exonerated. It is important to note that the Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction may have variations depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Different instructions may be given, highlighting the unique aspects of each trial. However, the core objective remains the same — to provide jurors with a clear understanding of the per se violation concept in relation to the conspiracy to fix prices and the availability of an alternative rule of reason analysis. By adhering to this instruction, jurors can make informed decisions based on the evidence presented and ensure a fair trial. The Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1 effectively guides them through the complex legal concepts involved in cases of price fixing conspiracies, considering both the per se violation doctrine and the alternative rule of reason approach.