This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.
Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading is a set of legal instructions provided to the jury in court cases related to insider trading offenses in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. This instruction focuses on the specific elements that must be proven for the conviction of someone engaged in a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud through insider trading practices. Here is a detailed description of this jury instruction, highlighting the relevant keywords: 1. Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud: This phrase refers to any fraudulent plan or strategy used by individuals to deceive or cheat others out of their rights or property. In the context of insider trading, it typically involves manipulating securities transactions or using non-public information for personal gain. 2. Insider Trading: Insider trading occurs when individuals with access to confidential or non-public information about a company trade its securities based on that information, giving them an unfair advantage over other investors. This jury instruction addresses cases specifically related to insider trading offenses. 3. Rule 10(b)-5(a): This refers to a specific provision, Rule 10(b)-5(a), of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The rule makes it unlawful to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Violation of this provision can result in criminal charges. Different types of cases falling under Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading may include: a) Classic Insider Trading: This involves individuals who possess material non-public information about a company and use it for personal gain by trading the company's securities. It typically refers to "traditional" insider trading based on material non-public information. b) Tipper-Tippee Insider Trading: This refers to cases where an insider (tipper) discloses material non-public information to another person (tipped), who then trades securities based on the received information. Both the tipper and the tipped can be held liable for insider trading in such cases. c) Misappropriation Insider Trading: This type of insider trading involves individuals who misappropriate confidential or non-public information for personal gain, even if they are not directly connected to the company whose securities are traded. It usually involves breaches of fiduciary duties or misusing confidential information obtained through employment or other relationships. d) Front-Running: Front-running occurs when individuals, typically brokers or investment professionals, trade securities based on advance knowledge of impending transactions. This illicit practice allows them to profit at the expense of their clients. The Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading aims to provide clear guidance to the jury members regarding the elements required to establish guilt in cases related to fraudulent activities associated with insider trading practices.
Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading is a set of legal instructions provided to the jury in court cases related to insider trading offenses in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. This instruction focuses on the specific elements that must be proven for the conviction of someone engaged in a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud through insider trading practices. Here is a detailed description of this jury instruction, highlighting the relevant keywords: 1. Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud: This phrase refers to any fraudulent plan or strategy used by individuals to deceive or cheat others out of their rights or property. In the context of insider trading, it typically involves manipulating securities transactions or using non-public information for personal gain. 2. Insider Trading: Insider trading occurs when individuals with access to confidential or non-public information about a company trade its securities based on that information, giving them an unfair advantage over other investors. This jury instruction addresses cases specifically related to insider trading offenses. 3. Rule 10(b)-5(a): This refers to a specific provision, Rule 10(b)-5(a), of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The rule makes it unlawful to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Violation of this provision can result in criminal charges. Different types of cases falling under Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading may include: a) Classic Insider Trading: This involves individuals who possess material non-public information about a company and use it for personal gain by trading the company's securities. It typically refers to "traditional" insider trading based on material non-public information. b) Tipper-Tippee Insider Trading: This refers to cases where an insider (tipper) discloses material non-public information to another person (tipped), who then trades securities based on the received information. Both the tipper and the tipped can be held liable for insider trading in such cases. c) Misappropriation Insider Trading: This type of insider trading involves individuals who misappropriate confidential or non-public information for personal gain, even if they are not directly connected to the company whose securities are traded. It usually involves breaches of fiduciary duties or misusing confidential information obtained through employment or other relationships. d) Front-Running: Front-running occurs when individuals, typically brokers or investment professionals, trade securities based on advance knowledge of impending transactions. This illicit practice allows them to profit at the expense of their clients. The Mecklenburg North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading aims to provide clear guidance to the jury members regarding the elements required to establish guilt in cases related to fraudulent activities associated with insider trading practices.