Bexar Texas Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty is a legal matter pertaining to investment fraud and misconduct by stockbrokers in Bexar County, Texas. This specific jury instruction, 4.4.3 Rule 10(b) — 5(c), focuses on the fraudulent practice or course of dealing known as stockbroker churning and its violation of Blue Sky Law and breach of fiduciary duty. Stockbroker churning refers to a deceptive practice where a broker excessively trades securities in a client's account primarily to generate commissions, without regard to the client's investment objectives or best interests. This behavior often leads to substantial losses for investors while generating substantial profits for the broker. Such actions violate the securities industry's standards of conduct and expose the broker to legal consequences. The instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b) — 5(c) specifically addresses the legal standards and elements required to prove a fraudulent practice or course of dealing case involving stockbroker churning, as well as the violation of Blue Sky Law and breach of fiduciary duty in Bexar County, Texas. It highlights key factors such as the defendant's intent to defraud, material misrepresentation or omission of facts, and the harm caused to the investor. In cases involving the violation of Blue Sky Law, which is a state securities' law designed to protect investors from fraudulent practices, the jury instruction examines whether the defendant's actions fall within the jurisdiction of Blue Sky Law and if they contravene any specific provisions of the law. Furthermore, a breach of fiduciary duty claim asserts that the stockbroker failed to act in the best interests of the client and instead prioritized their own financial gain. This type of claim alleges that the broker breached their duty of loyalty, care, and perfect faith owed to their clients. Other types of Bexar Texas Jury Instructions related to fraudulent practices or courses of dealing may exist, but in this specific scenario, the focus is on the 4.4.3 Rule 10(b) — 5(c) instruction, which addresses stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty.