Dallas Texas Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty: In Dallas, Texas, the jury instruction 4.4.3 related to Rule 10(b) — 5(c) pertains to a fraudulent practice or course of dealing in the context of stockbroker churning. This instruction addresses cases where a stockbroker engages in excessive trading or turnover of securities in a client's account without their authorization or with the intent to defraud, in violation of the Blue Sky Law and the broker's fiduciary duty. 1. Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing: This type of case involves a stockbroker's deceptive or fraudulent actions in handling a client's investments. It includes instances where the broker engages in excessive trading, known as churning, with the intention of generating excessive commissions at the expense of the client's investment returns. The instruction highlights the importance of establishing that the broker's actions were deceitful, manipulative, or fraudulent. 2. Violation of Blue Sky Law: The Blue Sky Law refers to state securities laws enacted to protect investors from fraudulent securities practices. This type of violation in the context of stockbroker churning involves the broker's non-compliance with the specific regulations and requirements set by the state's securities authorities. The instruction emphasizes the need to establish the broker's failure to adhere to the Blue Sky Law related to securities trading and investment. 3. Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Stockbrokers owe their clients a fiduciary duty, which requires acting in the best interests of the client and maintaining a high standard of care. This type of violation occurs when the stockbroker fails to act in the client's best interest, places their own financial interests above the client's, or engages in any activity that breaches their fiduciary duty. The instruction focuses on proving that the stockbroker breached their fiduciary duty to the client in the context of stockbroker churning. In summary, the Dallas Texas jury instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b) — 5(c) addresses cases involving fraudulent practices or courses of dealing in stockbroker churning, violations of the Blue Sky Law, and breaches of the stockbroker's fiduciary duty. These violations can significantly harm investors and undermine the integrity of the financial markets, making it essential to establish the elements of these offenses in order to seek appropriate legal remedies.