Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5(c) refers to a specific legal framework relating to fraudulent practices or course of dealings in the stockbroker industry. This instruction addresses the violation of Blue Sky laws as well as the breach of fiduciary duty by stockbrokers engaging in a practice known as churning. Churning refers to the excessive trading of securities by a broker with the intent to generate commissions rather than prioritize the best interests of the client. Blue Sky laws are state securities regulations designed to protect investors from fraudulent activities in the sale of securities. A violation of Blue Sky laws occurs when a stockbroker misleads or deceives investors, fails to provide full and accurate information, or engages in any other fraudulent practice to manipulate stocks or securities. Breach of fiduciary duty, on the other hand, refers to a violation of the legal and ethical obligation that stockbrokers have towards their clients. Stockbrokers have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of their clients, providing suitable investment recommendations and avoiding any conflicts of interest. When a stockbroker fails to fulfill this duty and prioritizes their own financial gain, it constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty. The Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5(c) focuses on the specific combination of fraudulent practices, churning, violation of Blue Sky laws, and breach of fiduciary duty in the stockbroker industry. It instructs the jury to consider any evidence presented in the case regarding these violations and assess whether the defendant engaged in any deceptive practices or failed to fulfill their fiduciary obligations. Types of fraudulent practices or course of dealings that may be addressed under this jury instruction can include but are not limited to: 1. Unauthorized Trading: When a stockbroker executes trades without the client's permission or knowledge. 2. Misrepresentation or Omission: Providing false or incomplete information to investors regarding the risks, rewards, or characteristics of specific investments. 3. Insider Trading: Illegally trading securities based on non-public information, giving the stockbroker an unfair advantage. 4. Front Running: Placing orders for personal accounts ahead of client orders to take advantage of future price movements. 5. Pump and Dump Schemes: Manipulating stock prices by spreading false or misleading information to temporarily inflate the price, allowing the stockbroker to sell at a profit. The Wake North Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5(c) is a crucial legal guideline in cases involving the fraudulent practices or course of dealings by stockbrokers, specifically focusing on churning, violation of Blue Sky laws, and breach of fiduciary duty. It aims to ensure that stockbrokers are held accountable for their actions and that investors' rights and interests are protected.