Nassau New York Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element: In Nassau County, New York, the jury instruction for the concept of "on or about" when coupled with the term "knowingly" is applicable in cases where willfulness or specific intent is not an element of the charged offense. This instruction provides guidance to the jury on the level of knowledge required by the defendant for the alleged offense. The term "on or about" is often used in legal contexts to provide flexibility regarding the exact date or time of the alleged offense. It implies that the defendant's actions occurred within a reasonable time frame surrounding the specified date or event. This instruction enables the jury to consider evidence that supports the offense being committed either on the specified date or within a reasonable proximity to it. The term "knowingly" refers to the mental state of the defendant. It means that the defendant had awareness, understanding, or consciousness of the nature of their actions or the consequences resulting from those actions. The defendant's state of mind is a crucial element in proving their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The Nassau New York jury instruction for "on or about" coupled with "knowingly" is applicable when the offense charged does not require willfulness or specific intent. Willfulness typically refers to the deliberate intent to commit a wrongful act, while specific intent involves the intention to achieve a particular result or consequence. When neither of these elements is required to establish guilt, this instruction becomes relevant. Different types of offenses may be subject to this jury instruction, such as non-violent property crimes, certain drug offenses, or regulatory violations. The specific application of this instruction will depend on the elements of the individual offense charged and the instructions provided by the presiding judge. In summary, the Nassau New York Jury Instruction for "on or about" coupled with "knowingly" is designed to guide the jury when willfulness or specific intent is not an element of the offense. It instructs the jury to consider evidence that supports the offense occurring within a reasonable time frame and to evaluate the defendant's state of mind regarding their knowledge of the nature and consequences of their actions. Different types of offenses may be subject to this instruction, depending on the specific elements of the charged offense.