San Diego California Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element: This jury instruction is commonly used in criminal cases in San Diego, California, when the prosecution must prove the defendant's knowledge of a particular event or occurrence. It is specifically applicable in situations where willfulness or specific intent does not need to be established as an element of the offense. "Knowingly" refers to the mental state of the accused person being aware or consciously aware of a fact or circumstance. In cases where this instruction is given, the jury needs to determine whether the defendant had knowledge of a particular event or occurrence. The use of the phrase "on or about" in this instruction allows for some flexibility in establishing the exact date or time frame of the alleged offense. It acknowledges that in certain situations, pinpointing an exact date may be challenging or unnecessary for the prosecution to prove the case. Therefore, the prosecution may present evidence that the offense was committed within a reasonable time frame surrounding a specific date but not necessarily on that precise date. It is important to note that this instruction is only applicable when willfulness or specific intent is not an element of the offense. In some criminal cases, specific intent refers to the conscious purpose or objective to commit the prohibited act or achieve a particular result. However, not all offenses require specific intent or willfulness to be proven. Different types of San Diego California Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element may include: 1. San Diego California Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element — Homicide: This instruction may be used in cases involving homicide offenses where willfulness or specific intent is not a required element to be proven by the prosecution. 2. San Diego California Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element — Drug Possession: This instruction may be given in drug possession cases where the prosecution must establish the defendant's knowledge of possessing the controlled substance but does not need to prove willfulness or specific intent. 3. San Diego California Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element — Burglary: This instruction may be used in burglary cases where the prosecution needs to demonstrate the defendant's knowledge of entering a structure with the intent to commit a felony or theft but does not require proof of specific intent or willfulness. These are just a few examples of the various types of San Diego California Jury Instructions Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element that may come into play in criminal cases, depending on the specific offense charged.