Houston Texas Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification refers to a legal guideline provided to the jury during a trial in Houston, Texas. This specific instruction focuses on cases where the defendant is accused of knowingly submitting a false declaration or certification as evidence. It is imperative to emphasize that there are multiple types of Houston Texas Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification, which may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. Some of these variations may include: 1. Intentionally false declaration or certification: This type of instruction applies when the defendant is accused of intentionally submitting a false declaration or certification, being fully aware of its inaccuracy or falsity. The jury must consider the defendant's state of mind and deliberate intent in determining guilt or innocence. 2. Negligently false declaration or certification: This variant of the instruction is applicable when the defendant is accused of negligently submitting a false declaration or certification. In this case, the jury must assess whether the defendant showed a reckless disregard for the truth or acted in a careless manner regarding the accuracy of the document. 3. Materiality of false declaration or certification: This instruction highlights the importance of establishing that the false declaration or certification presented by the defendant is material to the case. The jury must weigh the significance of the falsehood in relation to the overall facts and evidence presented in order to make an informed decision. 4. Defense of mistaken belief or reliance: This type of instruction arises in situations where the defendant asserts that they honestly believed the declaration or certification to be accurate, perhaps due to a genuine mistake or reliance on misinformation. The jury must evaluate the credibility of such a defense and determine if the defendant's mistaken belief was reasonable or if reasonable efforts could have prevented the false submission. 5. Consequences of presenting a false declaration or certification: In this instruction, the jury is informed about the potential legal consequences associated with presenting a false declaration or certification. It may involve outlining the penalties, such as fines, imprisonment, or the impact on the defendant's credibility, which the jury should consider when reaching a verdict. Overall, Houston Texas Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification guides the jury in evaluating the evidence, determining intent, assessing materiality, considering defenses, and understanding the consequences related to a defendant's act of submitting a false declaration or certification in a trial setting within Houston, Texas.