Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction is a legal concept that is used in criminal trials to hold co-conspirators liable for the additional crimes committed during the course of the conspiracy. This instruction is based on the Pinkerton doctrine, which derived its name from a famous Supreme Court case, Pinkerton v. United States. The Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction is specifically used in the jurisdiction of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It applies when a defendant has been charged with conspiracy and one or more underlying crimes were committed in relation to that conspiracy. The instruction allows the jury to attribute the acts of any co-conspirator to each defendant, making them equally responsible. There are different types of Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction that can be given based on the specific circumstances of the case. Some variations include: 1. General Pinkerton Instruction: This instruction informs the jury that they can find a defendant guilty of the additional crimes committed by their co-conspirators if those crimes were committed in furtherance of the conspiracy and were reasonably foreseeable. 2. Limiting Pinkerton Instruction: In some cases, the court may provide a limiting instruction to the jury, cautioning them not to attribute the acts of all co-conspirators to each defendant. This instruction clarifies that only the acts committed by the co-conspirators within the scope of the conspiracy and reasonably foreseeable should be considered for attribution. 3. Pinkerton Charge for Overt Acts: This instruction is given when the jury needs to determine if the alleged overt acts committed by the co-conspirators actually occurred. The jury must establish the existence of the conspiracy before attributing further crimes to each defendant. It is important to note that the use of the Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction is subject to legal requirements and the discretion of the judge. The specific wording and application can vary depending on the facts and circumstances of each case.