Oakland Michigan Jury Instruction Counterfeitei— - Uttering is a legal instruction given to jurors in Oakland County, Michigan when a defendant is charged with the crime of uttering counterfeit currency or counterfeit documents. This instruction guides the jury in determining whether the defendant is guilty or innocent based on the evidence presented during the trial. The term "uttering" refers to the act of passing or attempting to pass off counterfeit currency or documents as genuine. Jurors need to clearly understand the elements of this crime and the burden of proof required for a conviction to make an informed decision. Key elements that jurors need to consider include the defendant's knowledge of the counterfeit nature of the currency or document, the intent to deceive or defraud others by presenting it as genuine, and the act of passing or attempting to pass the counterfeit item. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that all these elements are present for a guilty verdict. There are various types of instructions related to the offense of counterfeiting and uttering in Oakland County, Michigan. Some specific jury instructions that may be relevant include: 1. Jury Instruction — Counterfeit Money: This instruction focuses specifically on cases where the defendant is accused of uttering counterfeit currency. It provides guidance on how jurors should evaluate the evidence and testimony related to the alleged act of passing counterfeit money. 2. Jury Instruction — Counterfeit Documents: This instruction addresses cases involving the uttering of counterfeit documents, such as identification cards, passports, or other official papers. Jurors must assess whether the defendant knowingly presented or attempted to present counterfeit documents with the intent to deceive others. 3. Jury Instruction — Knowledge and Intent: This instruction emphasizes the importance of the defendant's knowledge and intent in the crime of uttering counterfeit items. It guides jurors in evaluating the evidence regarding the defendant's state of mind and whether they had the necessary intent to deceive or defraud others. 4. Jury Instruction — Reasonable Doubt: While not specific to counterfeiting, this instruction plays a vital role in any criminal trial. It explains to jurors the concept of reasonable doubt and reminds them of their duty to acquit the defendant if the prosecution fails to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. These instructions, along with others tailored to the specific circumstances of the case, help jurors comprehend the legal elements involved in the charge of uttering counterfeit items and provide a framework for reaching a fair and just verdict.