Bronx New York Jury Instruction — Uttering A Forged Endorsement is a set of legal guidelines given to the jury during a criminal trial in Bronx, New York, specifically regarding the charge of uttering a forged endorsement. This instruction provides detailed information about the elements of the offense and the standard of proof required for a conviction. Uttering a forged endorsement refers to the act of knowingly and intentionally passing or presenting a check, promissory note, or other negotiable instrument that contains a forged endorsement. The endorsement could be an unauthorized signature, alteration, or addition to the original instrument, with the intent to defraud or deceive. The Bronx New York Jury Instruction — Uttering A Forged Endorsement covers various key aspects related to the offense. These include: 1. Definition: The instruction provides a clear definition of the crime, explaining what constitutes a forged endorsement and emphasizing the requirement of intent to defraud or deceive. 2. Elements of the Offense: The jury is instructed on the essential elements that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt. This typically includes proving that the defendant knowingly presented a forged instrument as genuine, had the intent to deceive or defraud, and that the instrument was indeed forged. 3. Knowledge and Intent: The instruction distinguishes between mere possession or unwittingly passing a forged instrument and knowingly and intentionally attempting to use it for fraudulent purposes. It emphasizes that the defendant must have had knowledge of the forgery and the intention to deceive or defraud. 4. Standard of Proof: The jury is reminded of the burden of proof, which lies with the prosecution. They must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed all the necessary elements of the offense. 5. Evaluation of Evidence: The instruction assists the jury in evaluating the evidence presented during the trial, including examining witness testimonies, physical evidence, expert opinions, and any other relevant information that may help determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant. 6. Jury Deliberation: Once the evidence has been presented and arguments heard, the jurors are instructed on their duty to collectively deliberate and reach a fair and impartial verdict based solely on the evidence and instructions given to them. It is important to note that while the above content covers the overall framework of the Bronx New York Jury Instruction — Uttering A Forged Endorsement, there may be specific variations or modifications based on the unique circumstances of individual cases. It is essential for the jury to carefully listen to the instructions provided by the judge overseeing the trial.