Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — Smuggling refers to a set of guidelines provided to juries in Los Angeles regarding the legal parameters and procedures associated with smuggling offenses. Smuggling is the act of surreptitiously transporting goods, contraband, or individuals across international or state borders, commonly with the intention to evade customs, immigration, or other regulatory authorities. This particular jury instruction is designed to inform and guide jurors in Los Angeles County who are tasked with deciding the guilt or innocence of individuals accused of smuggling. The instruction helps ensure that jury members have a clear understanding of the relevant statutes, legal elements, and burdens of proof involved in smuggling cases. Keywords: Los Angeles, California, jury instruction, smuggling, guidelines, procedures, legal parameters, customs, immigration, regulatory authorities, guilty, innocence, accused, statutes, legal elements, burdens of proof, smuggling cases. Different types of Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — Smuggling may include: 1. Elements of Smuggling Instruction: This instruction focuses on outlining the essential elements that must be proven by the prosecution beyond a reasonable doubt in a smuggling charge to be established. It may cover elements such as knowingly transporting or attempting to transport contraband, hiding or concealing smuggled goods, or aiding and abetting others in smuggling activities. 2. Defenses and Exemptions Instruction: This type of instruction explains the possible defenses that accused individuals may raise in smuggling cases. It may cover valid permits or licenses, lack of knowledge or intent, duress or coercion, or mistakes made in the shipping process. Jurors are educated about these potential defenses to consider during their deliberations. 3. Statutory Penalties and Sentencing Instruction: This instruction focuses on the potential penalties and sentences associated with smuggling offenses. It informs jurors about the different degrees or classifications of smuggling under California law and the corresponding punishments for each offense. It may also provide guidance on the mitigating or aggravating factors that should be considered when deciding an appropriate sentence. 4. Instructions for Jury Deliberations: This type of instruction guides the jurors on the process they should follow during their deliberations in a smuggling case. It explains how they should analyze the evidence presented, apply the law as instructed by the judge, and reach a unanimous decision based on their evaluation of the facts and the law. Keywords: Los Angeles, California, jury instruction, smuggling, elements, prosecution, beyond a reasonable doubt, contraband, hiding, concealing, aiding and abetting, defenses, exemptions, permits, licenses, knowledge, intent, duress, coercion, statutory penalties, sentencing, degrees, classifications, punishments, mitigating factors, aggravating factors, jury deliberations, evidence, judge, unanimous decision. These different types of Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — Smuggling serve as valuable resources in ensuring that juries understand the complexities and nuances of smuggling cases, enabling them to fulfill their duty in delivering a fair and just verdict.
Los Angeles California Jury Instruction - Smuggling
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No copyright is claimed to the text of the jury instructions, bench notes, authority, other Task Force and Advisory Committee commentary, or references to secondary sources. CITE THIS BOOK: Judicial Council of California Criminal Jury Instructions (2021 edition) Cite these instructions: CALCRIM No.
The full cite should be to "Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (year)". The short cite to particular instructions should be to "CACI No. ."
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.
These official Judicial Council Civil Jury Instructions are referred to as "CACI" (pronounced "Kay See"), which stands for California Civil Instructions.
How should the new instructions be cited? The full cite should be to "Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (year)".
Civil and Criminal Jury Instructions plain-English set known as CACI (California Civil Jury Instructions). The other is BAJI (Book of Approved Jury Instructions). Either can be used. If there are no standard instructions that fit the case, special instructions are drafted.
A general unanimity instruction informs the jury that the verdict must be unanimous, whereas a specific unanimity instruction indicates to the jury that they must be unanimous as to which specific act constitutes the offense charged. Commonwealth v.
Understanding Jury Instructions Jury instructions identify the basic elements of civil claims, criminal charges, and defenses, with accompanying citations to relevant cases, statutes, and secondary sources (including forms). They can help you: Understand the basic elements and find the underlying law.
No copyright is claimed to the text of the jury instructions, bench notes, authority, other Task Force and Advisory Committee commentary, or references to secondary sources. CITE THIS BOOK: Judicial Council of California Criminal Jury Instructions (2021 edition) Cite these instructions: CALCRIM No.
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E., an impartial jury that will hear evidence and render a verdict in accordance with the evidence presented at the hearing). During the course of a grand jury proceeding the defendant will be asked by the court to give an oath that he or she will answer the following questions truthfully and not lie: 1. (A) The court shall first determine if you are being charged with a felony. (B) If you are, you are entitled to a Miranda warning before you are even taken to the grand jury. © If the court determines that you are not entitled to a Miranda warning, you are not required to answer any questions and the jury may acquit you. If the court determines after you are convicted or if you refuse to answer any or every question, and the court orders the destruction of your fingerprints, you may ask the chief clerk of the district court to order your fingerprints to be impounded and destroyed pursuant to Cal. Penal Code section 1170 if you have not already been convicted of a felony.
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