Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Computer Fraud – Causing Damage to Computer or Program provides guidance for jurors when considering cases related to computer fraud and the intentional causing of damage to a computer or software program within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. This specific instruction focuses on the offense of intentionally damaging a computer or computer program in violation of the state's computer fraud laws. Computer fraud involves the deliberate and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or deletion of computer data or programs, which can lead to financial loss, disruption of services, or damage to computer systems. The instruction aims to educate the jurors about the elements that need to be proven by the prosecution to establish the defendant's guilt. The instruction may specify different types of computer fraud cases falling under the jurisdiction of Allegheny Pennsylvania courts. These could include: 1. Unauthorized Access to a Computer: This refers to cases where an individual gains access to a computer system or network without permission and intentionally causes damage to the computer or software program. 2. Malware or Virus Attacks: These cases involve intentional spreading or introduction of programs or code designed to compromise the security or functionality of a computer system or program, causing damage to the underlying infrastructure. 3. Denial of Service Attacks: This type of computer fraud occurs when an individual intentionally overloads a computer system or network with traffic, rendering it unavailable to its intended users. This action disrupts the targeted system's regular functioning and can cause financial losses. 4. Data Breaches: Data breaches involve unauthorized access to sensitive or confidential information held on computer systems, with the intent to steal, delete, or modify the data. Such actions can lead to significant harm or breach of privacy. 5. Ransomware Attacks: This type of computer fraud involves the use of malicious software to encrypt or block access to a computer system or its data, with the intention of extorting money from the victim in exchange for restoring access. It is important to note that the specific types of Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instructions — Computer Frau— - Causing Damage to Computer or Program may vary based on updates to the law, evolving technology, and new forms of computer fraud that emerge. In conclusion, Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — Computer Frau— - Causing Damage to Computer or Program provides detailed guidance to jurors in cases involving intentional damage to computers or computer programs. It addresses various forms of computer fraud, including unauthorized access, malware attacks, denial of service, data breaches, and ransomware attacks. By following these instructions, jurors can accurately assess the evidence and make informed decisions in such cases.