Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Computer Frau— - Causing Damage To Computer Or Program is a legal guideline provided to jurors in the Contra Costa County jurisdiction who are involved in computer fraud cases where harm has been caused to a computer or computer program. This instruction aims to provide clarity and guidance to the jury members on the specific elements, legal definitions, and requirements they need to consider while evaluating such cases. Computer fraud involves the unauthorized access, use, or manipulation of computer systems or programs, resulting in damage to the computer or its functionalities. The terms "computer" and "program" encompass a wide range of electronic devices, networks, and software applications. The Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Computer Frau— - Causing Damage To Computer Or Program instructs the jury to consider the following essential elements when evaluating the case: 1. Unauthorized Access: The defendant's access to the computer or program in question was without authorization or permission. Unlawful entry, bypassing security measures, or exceeding granted access rights may be considered unauthorized access. 2. Intent: The defendant acted intentionally to cause damage to the computer or its program. Proof of intent can be demonstrated by showing the defendant's knowledge of their unauthorized access and their deliberate or reckless actions leading to damage. 3. Causation: The defendant's actions directly caused the damage to the computer or the computer program in question. There should be a substantial link between the defendant's unauthorized access and the resulting harm caused. 4. Damage: The computer or its program sustained significant harm or alteration as a result of the defendant's actions. Damage can include but is not limited to data loss, system malfunction, data corruption, or inaccessible programs. It's important to note that variations of the Contra Costa California Jury Instruction — Computer Frau— - Causing Damage To Computer Or Program may exist, tailored to specific circumstances within a case. For instance, specific instructions may be provided when the computer in question belongs to a government agency or if the defendant's actions were aimed at financial gain or personal interest. Ultimately, the purpose of these instructions is to guide the jurors in understanding the legal standards and principles related to computer fraud and ensure a fair and informed decision-making process based on evidence presented during the trial.